A. Dukora iyi moderi y'igisekuru cya gatatu ifite imiterere mishya n'igitekerezo gishya, kandi tugateza imbere imiterere y'imashini dushingiye ku buhanga, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga no guhuza. Iyi mashini igenzura byuzuye servo (uburyo bwo kwinjira mu ikoranabuhanga) kandi igenzura isano.
B. Imikorere yo kugenzura ikoresheje gukoraho rimwe: Guhindura imashini mu buryo bwikora uhereye imbere n'inyuma y'icyuma gitanga ibikoresho, ingano y'aho ishyirwa, ingano y'urupapuro rwo hejuru rutanga ibikoresho, ingano y'urupapuro rwo hasi rutanga ibikoresho, umuvuduko wose w'umuzingo, ubugari bwa kole, aho imashini ihagaze imbere, hagati y'urupapuro, imbere n'inyuma y'igice cyo gukanda bihindurwa hakoreshejwe gukoraho rimwe iyo imashini itangiye. Kandi imikorere igezweho ni ugushyiraho impapuro zo gufataho rimwe. Nyuma y'uko icyuma gitanga ibikoresho cyo gufataho impapuro, icyuma cyo gufataho impapuro ntigikeneye kongera kwinjira, kandi icyuma cyo gufataho impapuro gishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe gukoraho rimwe, kugira ngo kimenyekane neza uburyo bwo kugenzura no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.
C. Umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushobozi bwo hejuru: umuvuduko ntarengwa ni metero 200/umunota, naho umuvuduko ntarengwa ni impapuro 20.000/isaha ukurikije impapuro za 500mm.
D. Imiterere ikomeye: igice cyo ku rukuta cya laminator y'umuringa cyarabyimbye kugeza kuri mm 35, kandi imashini yose iremereye kugira ngo ikore neza kandi ihamye.
E. Servo shaftless high-speed feeder, yongerwa ku buryo bwo guhindura uko ikora rimwe gusa, bigatuma impapuro zishyirwamo neza kandi zihamye.
F. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu nabwo bwongewe ku buryo bwo "gutangira rimwe gusa", bushobora guhindurwa neza igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Imiterere mishya y'impapuro zose z'ikibaho ishobora gusunika impapuro zose z'ikibaho ku gice cyo kugaburiraho impapuro, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane igihe n'akazi. Impapuro zishobora kandi gutegurwa no kunyuzwa mu nzira, bigatuma abakiriya bakeneye gutunganya impapuro bakenera kuzitunganya.
G. Igice cyo hasi cyo kohereza impapuro (Ntabwo ari ngombwa):
1. Ubwoko bw'inkombe z'imbere (amapine y'izuba atwarwa na moteri ya servo ifite umwuka mwinshi):
Umuvuduko wayo munini wo guhumeka no kwiyongera kw'impapuro zo gukurura bifasha cyane mu gutanga neza impapuro zo hasi zigoramye, zigoye, ziremereye, kandi nini. Imiterere yihariye: Buri ruziga rwa servo rubber rufite imiyoboro y'inzira imwe kugira ngo rutange neza kandi rugabanye kwangirika. Uruziga rwa paper feed rubber rufite igihe kirekire cyo gukora, gishobora kugera ku myaka 5-10, bityo bikagabanya abakozi bo gusimbuza uruziga rwa plate n'ikiguzi cyo kugurisha. Ubwo bwoko bukwiriye ikibaho icyo ari cyo cyose cya corrugated, kandi bukwiriye cyane no gupakira ikarito ifite urwego rwinshi. (Silindari y'iburyo irashobora kongerwaho kugira ngo ifate urupapuro)
2. Ubwoko bw'umukandara (imikandara ipfundikiye itwarwa na moteri ya servo ifite umwuka ukomeye):
Urubaho rwa koriti rutwarwa neza n'umukandara ufite imyenge, ibyo bikaba bikwiriye cyane mu gusimbuza hagati y'impapuro zanditseho amabara menshi n'urubaho rwa koriti (F/G-flute), ikarito n'urubaho rw'umukara. Impapuro zo hasi ntizizashwanyagurika mu gihe cyo kuzitanga.
H. Akazu ko kugaburira impapuro: Akazu ko mu bwoko bwa HBF gafite akazu gafite imigozi (umurambararo: 100mm), akarusho kayo ni urusaku ruto kandi nta gufungana kw'impapuro. Akazu ko mu bwoko bwa HBF-3 gafite akazu ko kuzunguruka k'icyuma gafite umurambararo (umurambararo: 150mm) gafite ishusho, gafite akarusho ko gutuma impapuro zo hasi zirambaraye kandi zigororotse, zoroshye gufatisha, kandi ntizizacikagurika.
I. Model HBF-3: Imashini ikoreshwa mu gushushanya kole ikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese, ikozwe muri laser kandi ifite imirongo migufi. Ubugari bwayo bwongerewe kuva kuri mm 125 kugeza kuri mm 150, kandi imashini ihuza nayo yongerewe kuva kuri mm 100 kugeza kuri mm 120, ku buryo ubuso bwa kole burushaho kuba bunini. Ingaruka z'impinduka ni uko inguni iri hagati y'imashini ebyiri iba nini, ingano ya kole ibitswe iba nini, bigatuma bigorana kugira ikibazo cyo gushwanyagurika no kuguruka kwa kole, kandi imashini ikora vuba kandi ihamye.
J. Akamashini ko gukanda kavuguruwe kuva ku murambararo wa mbere wa mm 100 kugeza kuri mm 150, ibyo bikaba byoroshye cyane mu gushyiramo lamination y'urupapuro rwo hejuru n'urupapuro rwo hasi.
K. Ibyuma byose by'ubwikorezi ku mpande z'ibumoso n'iburyo by'intebe y'icumbi byavuguruwe ku buryo bifite imiterere ibiri y'ubwikorezi, bishobora kongera igihe cy'ubwikorezi. Hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amavuta yikora, biroroshye kubungabunga imashini, kandi ubwikorezi ntibushobora kwangirika byoroshye.
L. Igikoresho cyo guhindura kole cyikora, gihindura uburebure bwa kole hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi gishobora no guhindurwa neza hakoreshejwe ecran.
M. Guhindura umuvuduko mu buryo bwikora, bihindura umuvuduko w'imashini yose hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi bishobora no guhindurwa neza hakoreshejwe ecran yo gukoraho.
N. Umwanya w'igice cy'impapuro cyo hasi ni metero 3 z'uburebure, ibyo bikaba byorohereza gupakira, gutondeka no gukoresha impapuro nini zo hasi.
O. Imashini yose ni verisiyo y’i Burayi yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, ikoresheje Parker (USA), Siemens (Ubudage), Yaskawa (Ubuyapani) na Schneider (Ubufaransa) n’izindi mashini mpuzamahanga zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi imikorere yayo ni myiza cyane kugira ngo ikore neza kandi idahindagurika.
P. Imashini ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere (Parker, muri Amerika) kugira ngo igere ku buryo butaziguye ku majwi, nta kubangamirana, nta mpinduka, inyungu zihamye kandi zihamye. (Kuri ubu, zimwe mu mashini ziri ku isoko zikoresha uburyo bwo kohereza amajwi bwa 5G, kandi hari ibibazo nko kubangamirana bituruka ku kazi cyangwa ibimenyetso by'itumanaho byakiriwe, bigoye kubikuraho no kubikemura ako kanya, kandi uburyo bwo kohereza amajwi bwa 5G bugira ingaruka mbi nko gusohora amakuru.)
Q. PLC (Siemens, Ubudage) igenzura neza, iyo urupapuro rwo hasi rudasohotse cyangwa impapuro ebyiri zo hejuru zifatanye, icyuma gitanga ibikoresho kirahagarara kugira ngo kigabanye igihombo. Uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 30 mu gukora imashini zitanga ibikoresho bituma sisitemu yo gukora porogaramu irushaho kuba nziza kandi uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho burushaho kuba bwiza.
R. Iyi mashini ikoresha icyuma gipima amashanyarazi (P+F, Ubudage), kandi ibara ry'urupapuro rwo hejuru n'urupapuro rwo hasi ntabwo ari ngombwa, cyane cyane umukara ushobora kumenyekana.
S. Imiterere y'ibikoresho ireba umutekano, kandi buri mwanya w'ingenzi ufite induction, alarm na shutdown, ibyo bikaba birinda ingaruka mbi z'umutekano n'ibikorwa bitemewe n'amategeko. By'umwihariko, hashyirwamo double grating mu mpapuro, kandi abakozi bo ku rwego rwa mbere ntibagomba kwinjira kugira ngo bagire ingaruka ku musaruro usanzwe, kandi alarm yo ku rwego rwa kabiri izahita ihagarara kugira ngo irinde umutekano w'umuntu. Buri gice gifite kandi igipfundikizo cyo kurinda, ibimenyetso by'umutekano, n'utubuto two guhagarara byihutirwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 16-2023